安装Winfows服务首先要添加安装程序，添加安装程序步骤如下：
1、将Windows服务程序切换1653到设计视图， 右击设计视图选择“添加安装程序”2、切换到刚被添加的ProjectInstaller的设计视图一般设置如下：
设置serviceInstaller1组件的属性： 1) ServiceName = 服务名称 2) StartType = Automatic ，即自动 设置serviceProcessInstaller1组件的属性 1) Account = LocalSystem，账户一般设置为本地系统3、生成解决方案
安装服务：方法一、使用DOS命令安装window服务1、在服务所在的文件夹下的bin\debug文件夹下找到.exe文件（例如WindowsService1.exe）将此文件拷贝到你想安装的文件夹中。
2、进入DOS界面
（VS2008-->Visual Studio Tools-->Visual Studio 2008 命令提示）来进入DOS，直接用cmd可能有些命令找不到；
3、输入方法二、使用安装项目安装windows服务个人比较推荐这个方法，选择目录安装更灵活，而且不用在DOS环境下运行。因为本人比较懒，直接给出别人总结的地址
注意，以后每次服务项目有更改的时候，需要编译服务后，在安装项目中刷新依赖项！！！方法三、在ProjectInstaller.cs的后台代码中添加安装服务和卸载服务的代码
/// <summary> /// 安装服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="stateSaver"></param> public override void Install(System.Collections.IDictionary stateSaver) { Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system, //HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Services\CurrentControlSet currentControlSet, //...\Services services, //...\<Service Name> service, //...\Parameters - this is where you can put service-specific configuration config;
try { //Let the project installer do its job base.Install(stateSaver);
//Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM key system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System"); //Open CurrentControlSet currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"); //Go to the services key services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"); //Open the key for your service, and allow writing service = services.OpenSubKey(conServiceName, true); //Add your service's description as a REG_SZ value named "Description" service.SetValue("Description", "描述语言"); //(Optional) Add some custom information your service will use... config = service.CreateSubKey("Parameters"); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown during service installation:\n" + e.ToString()); } }
/// <summary> /// 卸载服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="savedState"></param> public override void Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState) { Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system, currentControlSet, services, service;
try { //Drill down to the service key and open it with write permission system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System"); currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"); services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"); service = services.OpenSubKey(conServiceName, true); //Delete any keys you created during installation (or that your service created) service.DeleteSubKeyTree("Parameters"); //... } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception encountered while uninstalling service:\n" + e.ToString()); } finally { //Let the project installer do its job base.Uninstall(savedState); } }代码添加完成后
添加window service安装的批处理命令1）在项目添加一个文本文件，更名为install.bat，编辑文件的内容如下：@echo offC:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe -i "WindowsService1.exe"@pause2）在项目添加一个文本文件，更名为uninstall.bat，编辑文件的内容如下@echo offC:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe -u "WindowsService1.exe"@pause
说明：上面绿色字体为服务名称编译完成后将debug的文件拷贝到想安装的目录下，点击install.bat即完成安装。
